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Frankenstein

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Romanticism is more a movement and artistic attitude than an era, but the years between 1798

when Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads appeared and 1850 when Wordsworth died and Tennyson

became poet laureate of England are roughly associated with the English brand of Romanticism.

The movement pervades our culture today, especially in rock and pop music, theater, and

popular television.

 

Romantics were obsessed with the uniqueness of the individual and how that individual forges an

identity in a world that is both beautiful and tragic. Romanticism derives its energy from rebellion.

The Romantic hero is an innovator, an explorer, and a seeker, and his experiments often bring

him in opposition to conventional morality. Above all, the Romantic hero is an artist, a creative

being who transforms the raw materials of existence into beautiful (and often macabre) works of

art.

 

Characteristics of Romanticism


 

The full text of the novel:

http://www.literature.org/authors/shelley-mary/frankenstein/

 

Text of the novel for NOOK or other EPUB readers:

http://www.epubbooks.com/book/22/frankenstein

 

Text of the novel for KINDLE:

http://www.amazon.com/Frankenstein-ebook/dp/B000JQUZCI

FREE



Burning Questions for Karass Conversations

 

  • The subtitle of the novel is "The Modern Prometheus." Why?   
  • What do the monster and Victor have in common?           
  • How are Walton, Victor, and the monster Romantic heroes?
  • Does the monster have a right to a mate?
  • Is the monster a person?
  • It is ironic that...


Quotes for analysis on the quiz: 

 

Choose any two (2) passages and write a paragraph for each showing how the passage is relevant to one of the karass discussion questions below or a characteristic of Romanticism. 20 points each.

    The subtitle of the novel is "The Modern Prometheus." Why?   
    What do the monster and Victor have in common?
    How are Walton, Victor, or the monster Romantic heroes?

Your paragraph needs to

  •     show how the quote is relevant
  •     be text rooted
  •     end with the sentence, “It is ironic that...” or “The paradox inherent in the passage is...”
  •     be at least 3 sentences

5 points for each bullet point

But I have one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy, and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most severe evil. I have no friend, Margaret: when I am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate my joy; if I am assailed by disappointment, no one will endeavour to sustain me in dejection. I shall commit my thoughts to paper, it is true; but that is a poor medium for the communication of feeling. I desire the company of a man who could sympathize with me, whose eyes would reply to mine. You may deem me romantic, my dear sister, but I bitterly feel the want of a friend. I have no one near me, gentle yet courageous, possessed of a cultivated as well as of a capacious mind, whose tastes are like my own, to approve or amend my plans. How would such a friend repair the faults of your poor brother! I am too ardent in execution and too impatient of difficulties.

There is something at work in my soul which I do not understand. I am practically industrious -- painstaking, a workman to execute with perseverance and labour -- but besides this there is a love for the marvellous, a belief in the marvellous, intertwined in all my projects, which hurries me out of the common pathways of men, even to the wild sea and unvisited regions I am about to explore.

I expected this reception, said the demon. All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us. You purpose to kill me. How dare you sport thus with life? Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind. If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave them and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut the maw of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends.

Slave, I before reasoned with you, but you have proved yourself unworthy of my condescension. Remember that I have power; you believe yourself miserable, but I can make you so wretched that the light of day will be hateful to you. You are my creator, but I am your master; obey!

Are you mad, my friend? said he. Or whither does your senseless curiosity lead you? Would you also create for yourself and the world a demoniacal enemy?  Peace, peace! Learn my miseries and do not seek to increase your own.

 


"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"

full text at http://www.online-literature.com/coleridge/646/

Coleridge's poem is about the ramifications of human action on the world and on others. The shooting of the albatross is random, even pointless, but it is irrevocable, and it triggers a series of consequences that makes others suffer. The mariner, like all romantic heroes, has crossed a line and must bear responsibilty for his actions. No Popean submission here-- the mariner breaks the rules.

 

The ancient mariner's experiences-- his suffering, his regret, and his recognition of what he has done-- make him wiser and perhaps ironically even better than he was before his adventure.

 

The mariner must tell his story. His narrative-- his art-- is the only remedy for the evils he has caused and witnessed. Storytelling and bearing witness are his pennances (see Oedipus, Odysseus, Dante, Gawain, and especially Hamlet's pal Horatio) and his salvation. Art saves the world and the artist. If we must follow Candide's exhortation to work, the romantics suggest that we can work best when we make art.


The story of Prometheus

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/p/prometheus.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus

http://www.theoi.com/Titan/TitanPrometheus.html

 


 

 "Prometheus"

I

 

Titan! to whose immortal eyes

  The sufferings of mortality

  Seen in their sad reality,

Were not as things that gods despise;

What was thy pity's recompense?

A silent suffering, and intense;

The rock, the vulture, and the chain,

All that the proud can feel of pain,

The agony they do not show,

The suffocating sense of woe,                               10

  Which speaks but in its loneliness,

And then is jealous lest the sky

Should have a listener, nor will sigh

  Until its voice is echoless.

 

II

 

Titan! to thee the strife was given

  Between the suffering and the will,

  Which torture where they cannot kill;

And the inexorable Heaven

And the deaf tyranny of Fate,

The ruling principle of Hate.                                   20

Which for its pleasure doth create

The things it may annihilate,

Refused thee even the boon to die:

The wretched gift eternity

Was thine -- and thou hast borne it well.

All that the Thunderer wrung from thee

Was but the menace which flung back

On him the torments of thy rack;

The fate thou didst so well foresee,

But would not to appease him tell;                        30

And in thy Silence was his Sentence,

And in his Soul a vain repentance,

And evil dread so ill dissembled

That in his hand the lightnings trembled.

 

III  

 

Thy Godlike crime was to be kind,

  To render with thy precepts less

  The sum of human wretchedness,

And strengthen Man with his own mind;

But baffled as thou wert from high,

Still in thy patient energy,                                   40

In the endurance, and repulse

  Of thine impenetrable Spirit,

Which Earth and Heaven could not convulse,

  A mighty lesson we inherit:

Thou art a symbol and a sign

  To Mortals of their fate and force;

Like thee, Man is in part divine,

  A troubled stream from a pure source;

And Man in portions can foresee

His own funereal destiny;                               50

His wretchedness, and his resistance,

And his sad unallied existence:

To which  his Spirit may oppose

Itself -- and equal to  all woes,

  And a firm will, and a deep sense,

Which even in torture can descry

  Its own concenter'd recompense,

Triumphant where it dares defy,

And making Death a Victory.

 

George Gordon, Lord Byron

1816

 

 

Note the inverted syntax in lines 1-4. How does this rhetorical device establish the tone of the poem?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is the effect of the repeated rhymes here-- fate, hate, create, annihilate?

 

 

Note the oxymoron "wretched gift."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note the shift in tone here.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How are people like Prometheus? How is he a symbol and a sign of our fate and force?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is a "concenter'd recompense"?

 

 

 

   

 

 


 

Selections from Paradise Lost Book 10

 

Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay
To mould Me man? Did I solicit thee
From darkness to promote me?—
Paradise Lost (x. 743-5)

Is the monster a person?

monster_person.pdf


AP-style character analysis

Prompt:

http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AdO1wSQ9FImjZGNucWN2NjRfMjE2Z3I0N3E0ZGQ&hl=en

or

http://docs.google.com/View?id=dcnqcv64_216gr47q4dd

Character Analysis AP Lit Exam

 

Chunks of the essay

  * Characterize the relationship.
          o Look at 5 ways to write thesis statement on the front page.
          o Focus on conflict
    * Perform a close reading of the text to support Chunk 1
          o diction: What words does the monster use to characterize the relationship?
          o imagery and metaphor
          o tone
    * Dramatic irony

Comments (3)

Jessica Stein said

at 3:54 pm on Feb 21, 2012

Jess Stein, Kate Goodman, Margaret Back, John Mann

Fifth passage: "Are you mad, my friend?..."

Victor is a romantic hero because he defys society's norms. He tests the limits of science by creating the monster because he is overcome by curiousity. At the end of the novel, Victor advises others not to make the same mistakes that he did, which displays the classical remorse of a romantic hero. It is ironic that Victor, the rebel, is the one now telling others not to make the same mistakes that he did.

Jordan Sessa said

at 6:03 pm on Feb 21, 2012

Jordan Sessa, Matt Tallent, Dan Schwarz, Matt Drissel, Jeremy Smith

First Passage: "But I have one want . . ."

Walton is a romantic hero because he expresses a common romantic idea that each man is a unique individual, but longs for companionship. Walton is on a journey to the North Pole, but is more concerned about his emotions and desire for a friend than his trip. Walton is also a romantic hero because he is endeavoring to push boundaries on his trip. He's on a journey to discover the magnetic north pole, but paradoxically (and in line with romantic sensibilities) he is never satisfied. Even when he finds a friend in Frankenstein, he laments the fact that he didn't know him in happier times.

Jeff Mogavero said

at 7:48 pm on Feb 21, 2012

Jeff Mogavero, Kris Leevongcharoen, Tom Nguyen, Caroline Doran

Third Passage: "I expected this reception..."

This passage reflects the Romantic idea that science and progress are not good. The monster is telling Victor how he will never be satiated until the blood of Victor's remaining friends is spilled, unless Victor creates another monster. The scientific advance that Victor created, being the Monster, has clearly had no benefits. This progress is causing the unwarranted deaths of Victor's friends, and destroying Victor's life. This passage also presents one of many paradoxes in the novel. Typically, people think of their "creator" as someone to look up to and revere. However, in this case the monster wants to destroy his creator (Victor) unless Victor helps him. The person who should have been the "master" has become the one taking the orders.

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