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Humanities
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by Mr. Mullen 10 years, 3 months ago
Can You Define These Literary Terms?
Find the definitions on the Literary Terms page.
All of these terms appear on the benchmark AP Lit section. By the end of the course, you will know what they (and many others) mean. You will also be able to explain HOW they are used in a piece of literary discourse and what effect they have on a reading of that text.
allegory
alliteration
allusion
antithesis
apostrophe
caesura
consonance
enjambment
epic (Homeric) simile
imagery
inference
metaphor
onomatopoeia
oxymoron
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paradox parallelism paraphrase personification simile speaker stanza synecdoche tercet tone |
Rules for Reading
Key Concepts for Humanities:
Block 1 Karass
- Derbyshire, Liam
- Donaghy, Erin
- Wick, Laura
- Philips, Madison
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- Bronson, Michael
- Ellison, Rebecca
- Rolon, Jeremiah
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- Clancy, Kevin
- Berkowitz, Scott
- Martucci, Noa
- Rafferty, Ciara
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- Cunningham, Erica
- Canny, Edward
- Baratka, Marastella
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- Arnold, Maura
- Amdur, Haley
- DeLucia, Lara
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Block 3 Karass
- Lam, Yih-Chia
- Johnson, Naala
- Russo, Michael
- Hallinan, Shannon
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- Dewerth-Jaffe, Jacob
- Peach, Lulu
- Ramos, Demetrios
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- Wood, Amity
- Neguse, Michael
- Goebel, Brianna
- Gangwani, Sumita
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- McDermott, Kathleen
- Huff, Zachary
- Marcuse, Monica
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- Duffin, Kaitlyn
- Aghazarian, Christina
- Bodine, Daniel
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- Ross, Brian
- Monaghan, Lauren
- Stowell, Emily
- Dorfman, Ely
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Examples
Hamlet to his mother, after he kills Polonius:
“I will bestow him, and will answer well The death I gave him. So, again, good night. I must be cruel, only to be kind: Thus bad begins and worse remains behind. One word more, good lady.”
OXYMORON
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Emily Dickinson
‘Twas later when the summer went Than when the cricket came, And yet we knew that gentle clock Meant nought but going home. ‘T was sooner when the cricket went
Than when the winter came, Yet that pathetic pendulum Keeps esoteric time.
CONSONANCE
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The revised manifesto at the end of Animal Farm:
“All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others”.
PARADOX
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A section of a famous prayer:
"Give us this day our daily bread."
SYNECDOCHE
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The first stanza of "Mad Girl's Love Song" by Sylvia Plath:
“I shut my eyes and all the world drops dead; I lift my lids and all is born again. (I think I made you up inside my head.)
TERCET
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Odysseus blinds Polyphemus:
I drove my weight on it from above and bored it home like a shipwright bores his beam with a shipwright's drill that men below, whipping the strap back and forth, whirl and the drill keeps twisting, never stopping --So we seized our stake with it fiery tip and bored it round and round in the giant's eye.
EPIC SIMILE
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The speaker of Donne's "Sonnet X" confronts Death:
“Death be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for, thou art not so, For, those, whom thou think’st, thou dost overthrow, Die not, poor death, nor yet canst thou kill me.”
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Don Adriano makes several references to classical mythology and The Bible in Love's Labour's Lost:
Love is a devil: there is no evil angel but Love. Yet was Samson so tempted, and he had an excellent strength; yet was Solomon so seduced, and he had a very good wit. Cupid's butt-shaft is too hard for Hercules' club; and therefore too much odds for a Spaniard's rapier.
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Wordsworth's sentences bleed across lines of poetry:
It is a beauteous Evening, calm and free; The holy time is quiet as a Nun Breathless with adoration; the broad sun Is sinking down in its tranquility; The gentleness of heaven is on the Sea; Listen! The mighty Being is awake And doth with his eternal motion make A sound like thunder―everlastinly.
ENJAMBMENT
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Shakespeare places punctuation and pauses in the middle of lines of verse:
“I am not prone to weeping, as our sex Commonly are; the want of which vain dew Perchance shall dry your pities; but I have That honorable grief lodged here which burns Worse than tears drown….”
CAESURA
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Coleridge repeats the F sound as an initial consonant in "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner":
“The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free; We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea.”
ALLITERATION
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Humanities
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